Please answer this question I have exam
Answers
Answer:
- 1) The Dīn-i Ilāhī (Persian: دين إله, lit. "Religion of God")[1][2] or Divine Faith was a syncretic religion propounded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1582 AD, intending to merge some of the elements of the religions of his empire, and thereby reconcile the differences that divided his subjects.
- The elements were primarily drawn from Islam and Hinduism, but some others were also taken from Christianity, Jainism and Zoroastrianism.
2)
(i) Ushr, which was 5% to 10% of the produce;
(ii) Kharaj, which was collected from non-Muslims and was from 1/3 to 1/2 of the produce;
(iii) Khams which was 1/5 of the pluadered property of war;
(iv) Zakat which was realised from rich Muslims as a religious tax and was 2.5 of their income;
(v) Zizya which was religious tax imposed on the Hindus. Besides these taxes, the state derived its income from custom, excise duties, mines and from presents offered to the Sultan by the people, nobles and provincial governors.
3)Akbar was the architect of the Mansabdari system, an institution of political and economic significance that played a critical role in the consolidation and disintegration of the Mughal Empire. We also notice an evolution in the beginning and the growth of this institution.
4)Right from the time of Akbar, the Mughal emperors were following the Deccan policy traditionally. Aurangzeb followed this policy as a matter of legacy. During the time of Aurangzeb the Deccan situation was completely different due to the rise of Marathas under the brave leadership of Shivaji. He was Aurangzeb’s worst enemy. He had defeated the Mughals on a number of accessions.
Shivaji created an independent Maratha state in the south. As long as Shivaji was alive, Aurangzeb did not proceed to fight against him. But when Shivaji died in 1680, the emperor felt relaxed. Shambhuji, the son of Shivaji, was not so capable like his father. Now Aurangzeb was inspired enough to attack and destroy Shambhuji at the earliest.
Aurangzeb had the mission to capture his rebel prince Akbar, who fled from Rajputana to Deccan. He had taken shelter in the Maratha Court. As Aurangzeb being an orthodox Sunni was always hostile to the Shia Muslim rulers of Bijapur and Golkunda. His mission of annexing those two states in the Mughal empire had remained incomplete since the time of his father. With these missions, Aurangzeb began his Deccan Complain. Little did he know that the Deccan would prove a death trap for him.
hope it helps ☺️
Answer:
1) The Dīn-i Ilāhī (Persian: دين إله, lit. "Religion of God")[1][2] or Divine Faith was a syncretic religion propounded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1582 AD, intending to merge some of the elements of the religions of his empire, and thereby reconcile the differences that divided his subjects.
The elements were primarily drawn from Islam and Hinduism, but some others were also taken from Christianity, Jainism and Zoroastrianism.
2)
(i) Ushr, which was 5% to 10% of the produce;
(ii) Kharaj, which was collected from non-Muslims and was from 1/3 to 1/2 of the produce;
(iii) Khams which was 1/5 of the pluadered property of war;
(iv) Zakat which was realised from rich Muslims as a religious tax and was 2.5 of their income;
(v) Zizya which was religious tax imposed on the Hindus. Besides these taxes, the state derived its income from custom, excise duties, mines and from presents offered to the Sultan by the people, nobles and provincial governors.
3)Akbar was the architect of the Mansabdari system, an institution of political and economic significance that played a critical role in the consolidation and disintegration of the Mughal Empire. We also notice an evolution in the beginning and the growth of this institution.
mark as brainliest