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Postulates and limitations of Neil's Bhor..
Class 9th Chapter- Structure of an atom​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Postulates of Bohr’s Model of an Atom

• In an atom, electrons (negatively charged) revolve around the positively charged nucleus in a definite circular path called orbits or shells.
• Each orbit or shell has a fixed energy and these circular orbits are known as orbital shells.
• The energy levels are represented by an integer (n=1, 2, 3…) known as the quantum number. This range of quantum number starts from nucleus side with n=1 having the lowest energy level. The orbits n=1, 2, 3, 4… are assigned as K, L, M, N…. shells and when an electron attains the lowest energy level, it is said to be in the ground state.
• The electrons in an atom move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level by gaining the required energy and an electron moves from a higher energy level to lower energy level by losing energy.Bohr’s Model of an Atom

Limitations of Bohr’s Model of an Atom

• Bohr’s model of an atom failed to explain the Zeeman Effect (effect of magnetic field on the spectra of atoms).
• It also failed to explain the Stark effect (effect of electric field on the spectra of atoms).
• It violates the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.
• It could not explain the spectra obtained from larger atoms.