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1. Whereas weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. Different regions can have different climates. ... Weather tells you what to wear each day. Climate tells you what types of clothes to have in your closet.
2.Factors that affect the spectral irradiance of terrestrial UV radiation, such as solar elevation, surface reflection, aerosols and air pollution, altitude and clouds are discussed.
3.Absolute humidity is the measure of water vapor (moisture) in the air, regardless of temperature. It is expressed as grams of moisture per cubic meter of air (g/m3). ... Relative humidity also measures water vapor but RELATIVE to the temperature of the air.
4.Meteorologists still use the classification system for naming clouds originally created by a British chemist and pharmacist named Luke Howard in 1803. This is called the Linnean system, using words from specific Latin bases. Even with minor modifications over the years, scientists still rely on Howard's naming system for classifying clouds because of its simplicity and efficiency.
Howard assigned cloud names based on their appearance and altitude. He noticed that clouds were either convective – meaning they moved circularly and vertically in the atmosphere – or they appeared layered and stacked atop each other. Another category refers to whether the cloud causes rain or not. All three of the major cloud types have names that originate in Latin:
Cirrus: The Latin base for this word means "curl," which is why these clouds often look like the horse tails or wispy strands.
Stratus: Meaning layered, or stretched out. This refers to clouds stretched across the sky in sheets.
Cumulus: Means "heap," which is how these clouds appear in the sky: a heaped pile of mashed potatoes or cotton balls haphazardly grouped together.