History, asked by samadabdul, 1 year ago

please explane gandhi era

Answers

Answered by Anandeshwer
1
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujrat, India. His father was Karamchand Gandhi and mother was Putali Bai. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the full name of Mahatma Gandhi. His political inspiration was Gopal Krishan Gokhale. 
Mahatma Gandhi was a born activist against social evils of the society and culture. He moved to South Africa in 1893 for law practice. In 1906 he had launched the first Civil Disobedience (Satyagraha) movement in South Africa against the Asiatic Ordinance in Transvaal followed by another Civil Disobedience in Transvaal against Compulsory Registration and Passes for Asians (The Black Act). These movements lead to first jail term of his life in Johannesburg Jail in 1908. Another Satyagraha was launched in 1913 against the no recognition of non Christian marriages in Capetown. During his 21 years of life in South Africa he gone through various Satyagraha specially for dark coloured peoples to escalate their position in society as well as in the matter of law. For raising an Indian Ambulace Core during Boer wars, he was awarded with the title Kaisar-i-Hind (The Lion of India).
1915 :- After a very long period of 21 years in South Africa he returned to Bombay (Mumbai) India on 9th Jnuary 1915. In the same year he founded the Satyagrah Ashram in Kocharab near Ahmedabad, which was than shifted at the banks of Sabarmati.1916 :- He attainded the the Lucknow session of INC held in 26-30 December,  1916, where Raj Kumar Shukla, a cultivator from Bihar met Mahatma Gandhi and requested him to come to Champaran.1917 :- This year is one of the most important year of the Indian history, in this year Champaran Cmpaign launched to redress the grievances of the Indigo cultivators of Bihar. This was Mahatma Gandhi's first civil disobedience movement in India. This year laid the foundation of independence of India.1918 :- In this year there were two struggles were launched, the first one is launched in the month of February in Ahmedabad which involved industrial workers, hunger strike was first time used as weapon in this struggle and the other one was launched in the month of March where Gandhi worked for peasants of Kheda, Gujrat who were facing severe difficulties in paying the rent due to failure of crops. It was the first Non-Cooperation Movement by Mhatma Gandhi.

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Answered by DeViKa0506
1
The Gandhian Era represented a special time in Indian history when Gandhi was preaching for freedom and all of India was behind him in support. In 1919 the British government passed an Act call the Rowlatt Act. This act allowed people to be imprisoned without a trial or conviction in a court of law. This act was strongly protested against by all the Indian people and as a result it broke into a huge massacre in Jallianwala Bagh. The main reason for this protest was to terrorize the people.
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