Question

please give me introduction of chapter- statistics maths class 10th​

Answer 1

Answer:

statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In other words, it is a mathematical discipline to collect, summarize data.

Step-by-step explanation:

statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In other words, it is a mathematical discipline to collect, summarize data.

According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, statistics is defined as “classified facts representing the conditions of a people in a state – especially the facts that can be stated in numbers or any other tabular or classified arrangement”.

According to statistician Sir Arthur Lyon Bowley, statistics is defined as “Numerical statements of facts in any department of inquiry placed in relation to each other”.

Answer 2

Introduction of Statistics:☺️

Statistics is the study of collection, analysis, interpretation, and organization of data. In applying statistics too, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or societal problem, it is conventional, to begin with, a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as “all persons living in a country” or “every atom composing a crystal”. Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.

Mean, median and mode are three measures of central tendency. Mean of the grouped data is calculated by using the following methods: (a) Direct method (b) Assumed mean method (c) Step deviation method. The mode is that value of the observation which occurs most frequently.

If data has more than one value of the same maximum frequency, it is said to be multimodal. In a grouped frequency distribution, the class with maximum frequency is called modal class.

The mode is the value inside the modal class and is calculated by using the following formula. Mode = l + {(f1–f0) / (2f1-f0-f2) }h,

where l = lower limit of the modal class,

h = size of the class interval (assuming all class sizes to be equal),

f1 = frequency of the modal class,

f0 = frequency of the class preceding the modal class,

f2 = frequency of the class succeeding the modal class.

Median is the value of the middle-most observation in the data. To find the median of a grouped data, first find the median class and then use the following formula:

Median = l + h {(n/2–cf)/f},

where l = lower limit of median class

n = number of observations

cf = cumulative frequency of class preceding the median class

f = frequency of median class

h = class size

The empirical relationship of the median with other two measures of central tendencies can be written as: 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean.

The cumulative frequency of a class can be obtained by adding the frequencies of all the classes preceding the given class.

Cumulative frequency distributions can be represented graphically by a cumulative frequency curve (also known as ogive). There are two types of ogives namely ‘less than’ ogive and ‘more than’ ogive.

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