please give me this question answer
Answers
a. For the new middle classes liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law.
b. Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent.
c. It stood for the end of autocracy and clerical privileges, a constitution and representative government through parliament.
OR
The French used school textbooks in Vietnam to justify colonial rule. Explain.
a. The Vietnamese were represented in the text books as primitive and backward
b. They were shown capable of manual labour but not of intellectual reflection; ‘skilled copyists’ but not creative.
c. School children were told that only French rule could ensure peace in Vietnam
9.Ans.“Not everyone welcomed the printed book, and those who did also had fears about it.” Justify the statement by giving three arguments.
a. Many were apprehensive of the effects that the easier access to the printed word and the wider circulation of books, could have on people’s minds
b. It was feared that if there was no control over what was printed and read then rebellious and irreligious thoughts might spread.c. If that happened the authority of ‘valuable’ literature would be destroyed.
OR
“Colonial administrators found ‘vernacular’ novels a valuable source of information on native life and customs.” Prove the statement by giving three evidences.
a. Such information was useful for them in governing Indian society, with its large variety of communities and castes.
b. As outsiders, the British knew little about life inside Indian households. The new novels in Indian languages often had descriptions of domestic life.
c. They showed how people dressed, their forms of religious worship, their beliefs and practices etc.
10.Ans.Explain any three reasons for which the multi-purpose projects and large dams have come under great scrutiny and opposition in the recent years.
a. Regulating and damming of rivers affect their natural flow causing poor sediment flow and excessive sedimentation at the bottom of the reservoir, resulting in rockier stream beds and poorer habitats for the rivers’ aquatic life.
b. Dams also fragment rivers making it difficult for aquatic fauna to migrate, especially for spawning.
c. The reservoirs that are created on the floodplains also submerge the existing vegetation and soil leading to its decomposition over a period of time.
Answer:
8)ANS- OR
The french indeed used the school textbooks in order to justify their colonial rule. They actually represent the vietnamese as backward people and primitive. ... The children at schools are ensured that the french will bring peace through their rule. They ensure at school level that colonial rule of french are right .
Explanation:
(a) The Vietnamese were represented in the text books as primitive and backward. (b) They were shown capable of manual labour but not of intellectual reflection; 'skilled copyists' but not creative. (c) School children were told that only French rule could ensure peace in Vietnam.Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/222134/the-french-used-school-textbooks-in-vietnam-to-justify-colonial-rule-explain