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Answer:
Homogeneous mixture
Its constituent’s particles cannot be seen easily.
There are no visible boundaries of separation in a homogeneous
mixture.
Its constituents cannot be easily separated.
Examples: Alloys, solution of salt in water etc.
Heterogeneous mixture
Its constituent particles can be seen easily.
Have visible boundaries of separation between the constituents.
Its constituents can be separated by simple methods.
Examples: Mixture of sand and common salt, mixture of sand and water
Solution :
Solution or true solution is homogeneous.
NO Tyndall effect.
Solute particles cannot be filtered by using a filter paper
True solution is transparent.
Examples: Sea water, alloys, solution of lemon juice in water etc.
Sol (colloidal solution) :
Sol or colloidal solution is heterogeneous.Tyndall effect.
Cannot be separated by ordinary filter paper.
It may be transparent or translucent.
Examples: Milk of magnesia, cough syrup, mist, fog, clouds, smoke, mud
etc.
Suspension :
Suspension is also heterogeneous.
Tyndall effect.
It may be transparent or translucent.
Separated easily by filter paper.(because of large particles)
Examples: Mixture of sand in water, mixture of chalk in water.Mass of sodium chloride (solute) = 36 g
Mass of water (solvent) = 100 g
We know that, mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent
= 36 g+ 100 g= 136 g
Concentration (mass percentage) of the solution
Mass of Solute
= ---------------------- x 100
Mass of Solution
36g
= --------- x 100 = 26.47%
A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. The three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.