please give the notes of the little match girl .give fast
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The Little Match Girl: Summary
The story “The Little Match Girl” by Hans Christian Anderson is set against the backdrop of a New Year’s Eve. It was a very cold winter evening with snow and frost. When everyone was busy in celebrating the festive day with candles, Christmas trees and delicious dishes, a poor little girl was wandering on the streets trying to sell her matches. She was barefoot and bareheaded. Though she had the shoes of her mother, she lost them on the way. Her scanty clothes were not enough to make her warm.
The girl was sure to be beaten by her father as she could not earn a single penny the whole day. So she decided not to go home and sat down on the ground on a corner created by two houses. While sitting there she lit a match to warm herself. To her surprise, she saw a great iron stove with bright brass knob in the bright flame of the match. The stove vanished when the flame went out.
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Extract I
Most terribly cold it was; it snowed…….was the good of that?
1. What was special about the particular evening in the story? What kind of weather was there in the evening?
It was New Year ’s Eve. It was terribly cold, snow was falling and darkness was gathering.
2. The girl had slippers on, but they were of no use. Why?
The slippers that the girl was wearing belonged to her dead mother. They were too big for her and hence were of no use.
3. How can you conclude from the story that the girl was poor and dejected?
From the description of her clothes and her physical condition, the author has revealed that she belonged to a poor household.
4. Why was the girl out in the cold? What prevented her from going back home?
The girl was sent out in the cold by her father to sell matches. Since she could not sell any matches, she was afraid of going back home because of the fear of being beaten by her father.
5. How appropriate is the title of the story?
The title is apt as the story revolves around a little girl, who sells matches. The author has not given any name to the girl and she is referred to in the entire story as ‘a poor little girl.’ This indicates that she was just one of the many poor children belonging to the lower rung of the society, during the Victorian Era, who had to face hardships because of poverty.
So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet…….a bundle of them in her hand.
6. Who is referred to as little maiden in the extract? How did she lose her shoes?
The protagonist of the story, the little match girl. The little girl had lost her slippers as she ran across the street to escape from two carriages that were being driven terribly fast. One slipper could not be found and the other was taken away by an urchin.
7. Why was the girl carrying matches with her?
She was carrying matches as she was sent by her father to sell matches to earn some money.
8. What does the author describe the girl as a very picture of sorrow?
The child is poor and motherless. She does not get any affection form her father but is sent out in the biting cold to sell matches. The child spends her entire night by huddling herself against a wall. She dies of cold, hunger and abuse. The girl is thus rightly described as a very picture of sorrow.
9. What tells you that the girl was not only trembling with cold but also with hunger?
Her hallucination reflects the need and desire of a poor, hungry child. In her second vision, she saw a feast laid on a table. This vision addresses how hungry the small girl was , and if she did not freeze, she would surely had died of starvation.
10. Explain how the story is interspersed with didactic elements.
A didactic story is the one which is intended to teach people a moral lesson. The story is meant to teach, especially the wealthy, to show empathy for those, who do not have the basic necessities of life. It reminds them not to overlook the need of their less fortunate brethren, especially of the innocent children.
Her little feet she drawn close p to her…. Stopped up with straw and rags.
11 Where was the girl sitting? How did she try to warm her fingers?
The girl was sitting in a corner formed by two houses, one of which projected further out into the street than the other. To warm her fingers, she pulled a match from the packet to light it by striking it on the wall.
12. When did the girl feel as if she were sitting before a large iron stove? Why did she feel this way?
It was a hallucination which depicted the girl’s longing for warmth as well as love of her family.
13. Explain what kind of relationship the girl shared with her father.
Although not referred directly, it can be inferred that her father might have been unemployed and out of frustration and dejection used to beat her.
14. With reference to the story bring out the theme of class differentiation.
During the Victorian Era, the middle class emerged and took over an important percentage of work places. It is at this time, there appeared an under class, which remained unemployed and lived in abject poverty. This class resented both the aristocracy and the middle class. There existed a huge gap between the financial condition of this class and the wealthy.
15. The children in Victorian society were not only orphaned but also deserted, neglected and abused. Give evidence from the story to prove this statement.
The children were regarded as miniature adults who were used for cheap labour. In this story, the child is poor and motherless. She does not get any affection or love form her father but is sent out in the biting cold to sell matches. She became a victim of child labour and of physical abuse at the hands of her father.
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