Question

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Answer 1

Cotton Made into Fabric Manufacturing Techniques

The customary strategies to manufacture textures are weaving, sewing & meshing (braiding). The more offbeat strategy incorporate holding filaments by mechanical, warm, compound or dissoluble means.

Ginning

The cotton grabbed from the plants has seeds in it. The way toward expelling cotton seeds from cases is called ginning. Ginning was customarily done by hand. Presently a-days, machines are utilized as a part of ginning.

Spinning

The way toward making yarn from fiber is known as spinning. The crude cotton is provided to industry as parcels or bales.

Steps in making cotton yarn

The crude cotton is extricated and cleaned; to evacuate straw & dried clears out.

The cleaned cotton is then bolstered into a machine. The cotton fiber are brushed, fixed and changed over into a rope like structure called bit or silver.

The fragment of cotton fiber is changed over into yarn by spinning while utilizing machines.

Weaving

Weaving is depicted as between binding, more often than not at right edges, of two sets of strings to frame fabric, carpet or different sorts of woven materials. Today this procedure is for the most part mechanized for large scale manufacturing. In it, two unmistakable sets of yarns called the twist & the filling or weft are intertwined with each other to frame a texture. The longwise yarns which keep running from the back to the front of the linger are known as the twist. The across yarns are the filling or weft. A linger is a gadget for holding the twist strings set up while the filling strings are woven through them.

Knitting

In the wake of weaving, the most common strategy for texture development is knitting. The yarn in knitted textures takes after a winding way ,framing symmetric circles or join. At the point when the interlocking circles run the long way, every line is known as a grain. A grain can be contrasted and the twist in weaving. At the point, when the circles keep running over the texture, every line is known as a course. A course compares to the filling or weft. There are two noteworthy assortments of sewing: weft knitting & twist sewing. In weft weaving, one nonstop yarn frames courses over the texture. In twist sewing, a progression of yarns frame grains in the long way course of the texture.

Interlacing or braiding

An interlace is a rope like thing that is made by joining at least three strands, strips or lengths, in a corner to corner covering design. Interlacing is one of the real creation strategies for composite fortification structures. It is finished by interlacing of yarns in whatever bearing suited to the maker’s purpose. From a domestic craft of making bands(laces), it developed as a texture made by thin width looms.

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Answer 2

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Cotton fibre is natural fibre. The cotton plant bears fruits called as cotton bolls. The bolls are full of seeds and cotton fibre.

• Cotton bolls ripe and open to expose cotton. The collection of cotton bolls is done by hand picking.

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• Cotton bolls are separated from the seeds by combing them. This is known as ginning.

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• Cotton collected after ginning is in the form of fibres.

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• Cotton yarn is made from cotton fibres.

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• Yarn is spun on charka to make cotton thred.

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• Cotton threads dyed with colours by the proces of dyeing.

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• Dyed threads are wound on reels by the process of reeling.

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• Reeled threads are woven into cloth by the process of weaving.

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• Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarns together perpendicular to each other to make a fabric. Fabrics are woven on looms. These looms may be operated by power or by hand