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by checking it i get to know that the answer of this question is
D)60%..
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ANSWER ::
Initial capacitance = 1 μF
U = 1/2×1×v² = v²/2
Now
Final voltage after switch 2 is :
V =(C1V1) /(C1+C2) = 1×V/(1+4)=V/5
Final energy in both the capacitors
= U
= 1/2(1+4)(V/5)²
= v²/10
Therefore, energy dissipated
= ( v²/2 - v²/10) /(v²/2)
= 4v²/10 / v²/2
= 8/10
= 4/5
Hence the percentage of energy dissipated
= 4/5 ×100%
= 80%
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