Question

please help me out to do this history 1, 2, 3 question and answer

Answer 1

1st
"The Rig Veda is a collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns counted among the four Hindu religious texts known as the Vedas. The Rig Veda was likely composed between roughly 1700–1100 BCE, making it one of the oldest texts of any Indo-Iranian language, one of the world's oldest religious texts.

2nd
sama veda
yajur veda
atharvana veda

3rd
The Vedic period or Vedic age (c. 1500 – c. 600 BCE) is the period in the history of the Indian subcontinent intervening between the end of the urban Indus Valley Civilization, and a second urbanisation which began in c. 600BCE. It gets its name from the Vedas, which are liturgical texts containing details of life during this period that have been interpreted to be historical and constitute the primary sources for understanding the period.

Early Vedic period Geographical rangeIndian subcontinentPeriodIron AgeDatesc. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE (uncertain)Preceded byIndus Valley Civilisation Followed by Late Vedic Culture, Kuru Kingdom, PanchalaLate Vedic period Geographical rangeIndian subcontinentPeriodIron AgeDatesc. 1100 – c. 500 BCE (uncertain)Preceded by Early Vedic cultureFollowed by Brihadrathas dynasty, Haryanka dynasty, Mahajanapadas

The Vedas were composed and orally transmitted by speakers of an Old Indo-Aryanlanguage who had migrated into the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent early in this period. The associated Vedic culture was tribal and pastoral until c. 1200 or 1100 BCE, and centred in the Punjab. It then spread eastward to the Ganges Plain, becoming more agricultural and settled. The Vedic period saw the emergence of a hierarchy of social classes and coalesce into Janapada (monarchical, state-level polities).][3]Archaeological cultures identified with phases of Vedic material culture include the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture, the Gandhara Grave culture, the Black and red ware culture and the Painted Grey Ware culture.[