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solve question no. 11
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YOUR QUESTION
Factorise: 27x3 + y + z3 – 9xyz
= (3x)3 + (y)3 + (z)3 – 9xyz
= (3x)3 + (y)3 + (z) – 3 × 3x × y × z
= Using identity :
{a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a + b2 + c2 - ab – bc - ca) putting a = 3x , b=y , c = z
= (3x + y +z) (9x² + y2 + z² - 3xy - yz - 3zx)
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Question :
Factorise 27x³ + y³ + z³ - 9xyz
Answer :
27x³ + y³ + z³ -9xyz
This can be written in the form :
- (3x)³ + y³ + z³ - 3 × (3x) × y × z
Now , if we compare it to identity
a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = (a + b+c) (a² + b² + c² - ab -bc -ca)
- a = 3x
- b= y
- c = z
•°• , 27x³ + y³ + z³ - 9xyz
= ( 3x + y +z)[(3x)² + y² + z² - 3xy - yz - z3x]
= (3x + y + z)(9x² + y² + z² - 3xy - yz - 3zx)
Special Case :
- If a + b + c = 0 ,
- •°• , a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
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