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A --- Louis Pasteur is best known for inventing the process that bears his name, pasteurization. ... In his work with silkworms, Pasteur developed practices that are still used today for preventing disease in silkworm eggs. Using his germ theory of disease, he also developed vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies.
B---Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming is best known for his discovery of penicillin in 1928, which started the antibiotic revolution. For his discovery of penicillin, he was awarded a share of the 1945 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.15-Jun-2021
Awards and honors: Nobel Prize (1945)
Born: August 6, 1881; Lochfield, Scotland
Subjects of study: wound; lysozyme
Died: March 11, 1955 (aged 73); London, England
C---German physician Robert Koch was one of the founders of bacteriology. He discovered the anthrax disease cycle and the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis and cholera. He received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for his research on tuberculosis.23-May-2021
Subjects of study: bacteria; cholera; tuberculosis; anthrax; Mycobacterium
Awards and honors: Nobel Prize (1905)
Died: May 27, 1910 (aged 66); Baden-Baden, Germany
Born: December 11, 1843; Clausthal, Germany
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