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Take the point of intersection of common chord and distance between center as P.
one center as O and other as O' .
and the point of intersection of circles A and B.
Now proove triangle AOO' and BOO' congurent .
By cpct angle AO'P=BO'P
now proove triangle AO'P and triangle BO'P congurent by SAS criteria.
By cpct angle APO' =BPO' but their sum is 180
so angle APO' =900.
take PO' as x and PO as 21-x
now in triangle APO' 102= x2+AP2 ===>AP2=102-X2 ---(1)
in traingle AOP 172=(21-x)2+AP2
================>AP2=172-PO2 ---(2)
By (1) and (2)
172-(21-x)2=102-x2
now by solving we get the value of x=6
now find the value of AP
======> AP2=102-x2
AP=8
as AP=8 so AB=16
hence the length of common chord is 16cm.
Hope it helps!
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