please make a PPT on railways transport
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1. INTRODUCTION Indian Railways (reporting mark IR) is an Indian state- owned enterprise, owned and operated by the government of India through the Ministry of Railways. It is one of the worlds largest railway networks comprising 115,000 km (71,000 mi) of track over a route of 65,000 km (40,000 mi) and 7,500 stations. Railways were first introduced to India in 1853 from Bombay to Thane.
2. CONTINUED IR carries about 7,500 million passengers annually or more than 20 million passengers daily (more than a half of which are suburban passengers) and 2.8 million tons of freight daily. In 2011-2012 Indian Railways earned 104,278.79 crore (US$19.71 billion) which consists of 69,675.97 crore (US$13.17 billion) from freight and 28,645.52 crore (US$5.41 billion) from passengers tickets.
3. INTRODUCTION Its operations cover twenty four states and three union territories and also provides limited international services to Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Indian Railways is the worlds fourth largest commercial or utility employer, by number of employees, with over 1.4 million employees. As for rolling stock, IR holds over 229,381 Freight Wagons, 59,713 Passenger Coaches and 9,213 Locomotives. The trains have a 5 digit numbering system as the Indian Railways runs about 10,000 trains daily. As of 31 March 2012, 22,224 km (13,809 mi) (34%) of the total 65,000 km (40,000 mi) km route length was electrified.
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