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Answers
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Solution 1
The various types of religious practices found in my neighbourhood are
Hindus performing Puja and celebrating their various festivals.
Muslims offering Namaz.
Sikhs visiting the Gurudwara.
Christians praying in the Church.
Yes, it does implicate freedom of religious practice because many people belonging to different cultures and religions stay together and celebrate festivals.
Solution 2
Yes, the government needs to intervene if some religious groups say that their religion allows them to practise infanticide because it involves killing of an innocent child, which is against an important fundamental right - The Right to Life. No one is allowed to go against a fundamental right. Infanticide leads to a variation in the male-female ratio, and it results in the number of boys increasing with respect to the number of girls.
The government either interferes in this tradition by coercion or by support.
Solution 3
Objective
Why is this important?
Example of a violation of this objective
One religious community does not dominate another.
To avoid discrimination.
To protect the Fundamental Right of Freedom of Religion.
The riots against Muslims in Gujarat in 2002, triggered by Godhra train burning.
The State does not enforce any particular religion nor take away the religious freedom of individuals.
India is a secular country and it allows its citizens the freedom to choose whichever religion they wish to follow.
In February 2004, France banning headscarves and turbans in public places.
That some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community.
It discriminates and violates the fundamental rights of the dominated members.
Also, individual freedom should be respected.
Solution 5
There are three main schools of thought in Buddhism:
1. Theravada: In the Theravada school of thought, the Theravadians believe in self-enlightenment where they perfected themselves with morality, meditation and insight in order to gain enlightenment themselves.
2.Mahayanas: This school of thought believed that in their course of enlightenment, they would help others to the stage of enlightenment as well.
To attain Wisdom, you need to meditate in order to realise the true nature of things; to meditate, you need a pure state of mind, and to uphold this pure state constantly, you need to conduct yourselves morally. Therefore, morality was an important stepping stone to wisdom.
2.
Varjayana: This school of thought believed that not only to bring others to enlightenment but also to have the power to do that.
Solution 6
-Yes, the idea is confusing as sometimes the Indian State keeps away from religion and sometimes intervenes in religion. Please discuss the rest of the question in your class with your subject teacher.