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Let the length of the parallel sides be a and b (a < b) and that of the height be h.
Given their ratio,
→ a : b : h = 3 : 5 : 4
Let,
- a = 3x
- b = 5x
- h = 4x
The area of the trapezium is 400 cm².
→ 400 = h (a + b) / 2
→ 400 = 4x (3x + 5x) / 2
→ 400 = 16x²
→ x = 5 cm
Then,
- a = 15 cm
- b = 25 cm
- h = 20 cm
The length of the slanted edges of the isosceles trapezium are equal and is given by,
→ c² = (b - a)²/4 + h²
→ c² = (25 - 15)²/4 + 20²
→ c² = 425 = 25 × 17
→ c = 5√17
Finally, perimeter of the trapezium is,
→ P = a + b + 2c
→ P = 15 + 25 + 10√17
→ P = 10(4 + √17) cm
Hence 2nd option is the answer.
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