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Class 9th Social Science
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11.2 During the colonial period there were significant
changes in male and female clothing in India ,the wealthy Parsis of western India were among the first to
adapt Western-style clothing.
12. The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular region or period. Similarly, the species of animals are referred to as fauna. This huge diversity in flora and fauna kingdom is due to the following factors: Land, Soil, Temperature, Photoperiod, Precipitation.
13. Literacy is important for human capital formation which adds to productive power of a country. More educated and better trained person earn more income and also understand the importance of health.
14. In Tropical Deciduous Forests, the common animals found are lion, tiger, pig, deer and elephant.
15. If rights are like guarantees, they are of no use if there is no one to honour them.
16. Currently, in the Lok Sabha, 84 seats are reserved for the Scheduled Castes and 47 for the Scheduled Tribes (as on 1 September 2012).
17. In a democratic country, when people are elected in a executive for long term, it is called Permanent executive or civil services. Persons working in civil services are called civil servants.
18. There is inequality of incomes within a family. In poor families all suffer, but some suffer more than others. Women, elderly people and female infants are systematically denied equal access to resources available to the family.
19.The agricultural labourers, fishermen, transport workers and other casual labourers are affected the most by dramatically increasing price of rice. They are the ones who mostly die in a famine.
20. Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) was launched in 1999. The programme aims at bringing the assisted poor families above the poverty line by organising them into self-help groups through a mix of bank credit and government subsidy.
21.1 Banjaras were well-known group of graziers. They were to be found in the villages of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan. In search of good pastureland for their cattle, they moved over long distances, selling plough cattle and other goods to villagers in exchange for grain and fodder.