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Answers
Given :
Sequence 1, 5 , 9 , 13
To find :
1 : General Rule = ?
2 : Nth term = ?
3 : 100th term = ?
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Explanation :
a = First term
n = 1 , 2 , 3 , ....... term given
d = common difference between terms.
here, a = 1
d = 4 {5 -1 = 4, 9 -5 = 4, 13 - 9 = 4 }
tn = a + {n -1} d
tn = 1 + {n -1} 4
tn = 1 + 4n -4
tn = 4n - 3
nth term is 4n - 3
t 100 = 1 + (100-1) 4
t 100 = 1 + 99 × 4
t 100 = 1+ 396
t 100 = 397
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Verification of general rule :
General rule of the given sequence
1, 5 , 9 , 13 is 4n - 3
When n = 1
First terms = 4n -3 = 4×1 - 3 = 4-3 = 1
n = 2
Second term = 4n - 3 = 4 × 2 - 3 = 8-3 = 5
n = 3
Third term = 4n - 3 = 4×3 -3 = 12 -3 = 9
n = 4
Fourth term = 4n - 3 = 4 × 4 - 3 = 16 -3 = 13
Hence, proved the general rule is true.
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Hope it helps u.