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Answers
19. wheat and rice
20. The plane in which the Earth revolve around the sun
21. The universal Adult Franchise refers that all citizens who are 18 years and above irrespective of their caste or education, religion, color, race, and economic conditions are free to vote.
22. These lines are called parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude
23. Discrimination based on the colour of skin and race is known as apartheid
24. Some stone tools were used to cut meat and bone, scrape bark from trees, cut into hides i.e., animal skins and chop fruits and roots.
25. On 21st March and 23rd September, direct rays of the Sun fall on the equator. At this position, neither of the poles is tilted towards the Sun. Therefore, the whole Earth experiences equal days and equal nights. This is called an equinox
26. i) A system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; ii) Active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; iii) Protection of the human rights of all citizens
27. The torrid zone generally refers to the area of the earth near the Equator. The torrid zone is generally warm. It has a wet and dry season but does not have four seasons familiar to residents of the temperate zones further from the equator.
28. Monarchy is the political setup in which the crown remains within the family and the exercise of rule is hereditary.
29. There were several animals that ran faster than man and many were stronger and thus, the early people needed to be alert, quick and have lots of presence of mind. Many plants and its products like fruits, nuts, roots were also dangerous
30. Parallels of latitude are the circles which are parallels from the equator to the poles whereas the lines of reference running from the North Pole to the South Pole are called meridians of longitude
31. Governments provide the legal and social framework, maintain competition, provide public goods and services, redistribute income, correct for externalities.
32. If Earth did not rotate on its axis, one side would always face the Sun while the other side would be away from the Sun. Thus, one side would become very hot and the other side would become very cold. Ultimately, life would not have been possible under such circumstances.
Explanation:
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