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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Carbon occurs in the following compounds:-
Hydrocarbons: These are organic compounds which are made up of carbon and hydrogen.
CO2: Carbon also exists as carbon dioxide and occurs in the air in free state. it is also found as a salt in chalk and limestone. It is given out during combustion of wood, fossil fuel etc.
CH4: Carbon also exists as methane.
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2. attached
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3
. Ultrasonic flaw detection.
. Cutting and matching of hard materials.
. Ultrasonic soldering and welding.
. Measurement of flow devices.
. Applications in medicine.
. Thermal effect.
. Ultrasonic as means of communication
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4. Saturated Hydrocarbons — contain only carbon- carbon single bonds. (eg:-alkanes and cycloalkanes.)
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — contain carbon- carbon double or triple bonds (more hydrogens can be added).(eg:-alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons)
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