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Answers
Let cost of chair be and let cost of table be ,
By the given information,
=> ........ ( 1 )
=> .....( 2 )
LCM of 6, 13 = 6 * 13 = 78
Multiplying ( 1 ) by 13 and ( 2 ) by 6,
=> ....... ( 3 )
=> ....... ( 4 )
( 3 ) - ( 4 ),
=>
=>
Substituting in ( 1 ) we get,
=>
Therefore,
C.P of a table = 193.6
C.P of a chair = 1144.8
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Question:
6 chairs and 7 tables can be bought for ₹ 2500 and 13 chairs and 11 tables can be bought for ₹ 4610. Find the cost price of a chair and a table.
Answer:
The price of a chair is ₹ 190.8 and price of a table is ₹ 193.6.
Step-by-step-explanation:
Let the cost price of a chair be ₹ x.
And the cost price of a table be ₹ y.
From the first condition,
6 chairs and 7 tables can be bought for ₹ 2500.
∴ 6x + 7y = 2500
⇒ 6x = 2500 - 7y
⇒ x = ( 2500 - 7y ) / 6 - - - ( 1 )
From the second condition,
13 chairs and 11 tables can be bought for ₹ 4610.
∴ 13x + 11y = 4610
⇒ [ 13 * ( 2500 - 7y ) / 6 ] + 11y = 4610
⇒ [ ( 32500 - 91y ) / 6 ] + 11y = 4610
⇒ ( 32500 - 91y + 66y ) / 6 = 4610
⇒ 32500 - 25y = 4610 * 6
⇒ 32500 - 25y = 27660
⇒ 32500 - 27660 = 25y
⇒ 25y = 4840
⇒ y = 4840 / 25
⇒ y = 968 / 5
⇒ y = ₹ 193.6
By substituting y = 193.6 in equation ( 1 ), we get,
x = ( 2500 - 7y ) / 6 - - - ( 1 )
⇒ x = ( 2500 - 7 * 193.6 ) / 6
⇒ x = ( 2500 - 1355.2 ) / 6
⇒ x = 1144.8 / 6
⇒ x = ₹ 190.8
∴ The price of a chair is ₹ 190.8 and price of a table is ₹ 193.6.