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Answer:
EXTRACT - 1
(i)The poet does not put this question to anybody in particular.It is a rhetorical question to draw the reader's attention to the importance of planting trees. He himself answers the question .According to the extract the man who plants a tree plants 'a friend of sun and sky, and home for birds and animals near heaven. '
(ii) A tree is a friend of the sun and the sky. The sun and the sky help a tree to grow up and spread its branches. The tree in turn keeps the air clean. A tree flutters like a flag in the breeze, and makes the breeze cool and fresh. The tree is beautiful, tall like a tower. A tree is a home for birds and animals. They make their nests high up in the sky.
(iii) Trees need the light Of the sun to make their food by the process of photosynthesis. It needs sky (space) to spread its branches. Trees clean and purify the air, and cool the breezes. In this way trees, sun and sky help each other like friends.
(iv) A tree grows. Its trunk looks the shaft of a flag. The tree is beautiful and compared to the shaft Of beauty.
(v)Beginning the poem with a question draws reader's attention to an important topic: 'Why we should plant trees!' The figure of speech used here is 'rhetorical question'.
Explanation:
full extract answers are here hope it helps