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GIVEN- ABCD is a parallelogram
E,F are mid points
TO PROVE- BQ=PQ=PD
PROOF
AB=CD (opposite sides of a parallelogram)
AB/2=CD/2(halves of equals are equal)
so,AE=CF
AE is also parallel to CF (because AB is parallel to DC and AE and CF are also a part of same line. It is just that line has been extended. A line can be extended infinitely)
WE KNOW THAT,
IN A QUADRILATERAL IF ONE PAIR OF OPPOSITE SIDES IS EQUAL AND PARALLEL, IT IS A PARALLELOGRAM.
so, AECF IS A PARALLELOGRAM.
IN triangle, DQC,
F IS THE MID POINT
FP IS PARALLEL TO QC.
USING THE CONVERSE OF MID POINT THEOREM
A LINE DRAWN THROUGH MID POINT OF ONE SIDE OF A TRIANGLE, PARALLEL TO THE OTHER SIDE BISECTS THE THIRD SIDE.
SO,
F IS THE MID POINT OF DC
SO,
DP=PQ
NOW, IN TRIANGLE ABP, E IS THE MID POINT
EQ IS PARALLEL TO AP
ACCORDING TO THE MID POINT THEOREM-
BQ=PQ
BUT
DP=PQ(ALREADY PROVES)
SO,
DP=PQ=BQ
Hence proved.
ADVICE- YOU CAN SEE ALL NCERT, RS AGGARWAL, RD SHARMA SOLUTIONS ON GOOGLE. JUST TYPE CLASS 9 NCERT BOOK SOLUTIONS AND THEY WILL COME WITH THE NAME OF THE CHAPTERS IN BLUE. SELECT THE DESIRED CHAPTER AND SEE THE SOLUTIONS.
E,F are mid points
TO PROVE- BQ=PQ=PD
PROOF
AB=CD (opposite sides of a parallelogram)
AB/2=CD/2(halves of equals are equal)
so,AE=CF
AE is also parallel to CF (because AB is parallel to DC and AE and CF are also a part of same line. It is just that line has been extended. A line can be extended infinitely)
WE KNOW THAT,
IN A QUADRILATERAL IF ONE PAIR OF OPPOSITE SIDES IS EQUAL AND PARALLEL, IT IS A PARALLELOGRAM.
so, AECF IS A PARALLELOGRAM.
IN triangle, DQC,
F IS THE MID POINT
FP IS PARALLEL TO QC.
USING THE CONVERSE OF MID POINT THEOREM
A LINE DRAWN THROUGH MID POINT OF ONE SIDE OF A TRIANGLE, PARALLEL TO THE OTHER SIDE BISECTS THE THIRD SIDE.
SO,
F IS THE MID POINT OF DC
SO,
DP=PQ
NOW, IN TRIANGLE ABP, E IS THE MID POINT
EQ IS PARALLEL TO AP
ACCORDING TO THE MID POINT THEOREM-
BQ=PQ
BUT
DP=PQ(ALREADY PROVES)
SO,
DP=PQ=BQ
Hence proved.
ADVICE- YOU CAN SEE ALL NCERT, RS AGGARWAL, RD SHARMA SOLUTIONS ON GOOGLE. JUST TYPE CLASS 9 NCERT BOOK SOLUTIONS AND THEY WILL COME WITH THE NAME OF THE CHAPTERS IN BLUE. SELECT THE DESIRED CHAPTER AND SEE THE SOLUTIONS.
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