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Step-by-step explanation:
Recall that for any decreasing function f:R→R and any N>1 we have
∫1N+1f(x)dx≤∑k=1Nf(k)≤∫0Nf(x)dx
After substitutions N=n2, f(x)=n/(n2+x2) and simple computations we have
arctann2+1n−arctan1n≤∑k=1n2nn2+k2≤arctann
Lets take a limit n→∞, then from sandwich lemma it follows
limn→∞∑k=1n2nn2+k2=π2
P.S. First solution was not rigor enough.
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