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Answer:
1) Cotton, silk and spices of India were in great demand in Europe. This attracted many European countries to India.
2) Lord Dalhousie defined a policy which came to be known as doctrine of lapse. According to this policy, if a ruler dies without a male heir, his country would lapse i.e become part of the British territory. Many Indian states were annexed with this. Eg Satara, Sambalpur, Nagpur, Jhansi etc.
3) Using resources carefully and saving them for future use is called sustainable development. There several principles of it. Some of them are -
- Improve the quality of human life
- Respect all forms of life
- Minimize the depletion of natural resources
4) A democratic country needs constitution as -
- It defines country's political system
- protects minorities against majority
- Protects us from certain decisions we might take which can cause adverse effects on the larger principles are country follows.
- protects against the misuse of power by our political leaders.
5) . Company officials soon discovered that the zamindars were in fact not investing in the improvement of land. The revenue that had been fixed was so high that the zamindars found it difficult to pay. Anyone who failed to pay the revenue lost his zamindari. Numerous zamindaris were sold off at auctions organised by the Company.
- On the other hand, in the villages, the cultivator found the system extremely oppressive. The rent he paid to the zamindar was high and his right on the land was insecure. To pay the rent he had to often take a loan from the moneylender, and when he failed to pay the rent he was evicted from the land he had cultivated or generations.
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Answer:
☘️ Science is the human effort to understand the history of the natural world and the working of the natural world with observable physical evidence. In this article, we will be discussing more science, its subcategories, and most importantly the origin and history of science.
☘️ Science is the intellectual and practical activity comprised of the systematic study of the structure and behavior of every natural and physical object and phenomena through observation and experiment. In simple terms, Science is knowledge of nature. Science can be defined as:
The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of natural phenomena.
Basic Science can be subdivided into three types :
Natural Sciences – The study of the material world
Social Sciences – The study of people and societies
Formal Sciences – Like Mathematics