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Answers
Answer:
it's not clear please send clear pic of question it is difficult to understand it .
Given : S(t) = 3t + 4t² - t³
0 ≤ t ≤ 5
To Find: Average velocity for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
general expression for velocity , velocity at t = 2
Time between 0 ≤ t ≤ 5 where particle changes direction
Solution:
S(t) = 3t + 4t² - t³
Average velocity for 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
S(0) = 0
S(4) = 3(4) + 4(4)² - 4³ = 12
Average velocity = (12 - 0)/(4 - 0) = 3 m/s
v(t) = S'(t) = dS/dt = 3 + 8t - 3t²
general expression for velocity v(t) = 3 + 8t - 3t²
velocity at t = 2 v(2) = 3 + 8(2) - 3(2)² = 7 m/s
As velocity is positive hence particle moving to its right
3 + 8t - 3t²
= 3 + 9t - t - 3t²
= 3(1 + 3t) - t(1 + 3t)
= (3 - t)(1 + 3t)
Hence Velocity is positive between ( -1/3 and 3)
and negative before t < -1/3 and t > 3
Hence between 0 ≤ t ≤ 5 , particle changes direction at t = 3
v(t) = 3 + 8t - 3t²
a(t) = v'(t) = dv/dt = 8 - 6t
at t = 4 , -16 Hence Velocity is decreasing
But magnitude is increasing ( see the graph)
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