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Step-by-step explanation:
For unequal and real roots, discriminant must be greater than 0. In standard eq. discriminant = b^2 - 4ac.
Here,
a = 1 , b = - 2(k + 1) ; c = k^2
Conditions:
⇒ [-2(k + 1)]^2 - 4(1)(k^2) > 0
⇒ 4(k + 1)^2 - 4k^2 > 0
⇒ 4[ (k + 1)^2 - k^2] > 0
⇒ (k + 1)^2 - k^2 > 0
⇒ k^2 + 1 + 2k - k^2 > 0
⇒ 1 + 2k > 0
⇒ k > - 1/2
Hence, for any value greater than - 1/2, equal will give real and unequal roots.
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