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1. Five Motives for Imperialism. Various motives prompt empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories. These include economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political, and religious motives.
2. British rule in India had both negative and positive effects on India. British rule brought Western technologies that improved medicine, transportation, warfare, and production of goods. This advancement in technology increased population and food production in India, benefitting everyone.
3. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power (popular sovereignty).
4. The World leaders use nationalism both to ensure that they will remain in power to and try to advance the interests of their country. When leaders can tap into nationalism, they are able to make people support them.
5. Cultural nationalism generally refers to ideas and practices that relate to the intended revival of a purported national community's culture. If political nationalism is focused on the achievement of political autonomy, cultural nationalism is focused on the cultivation of a nation.
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