plss...example for active and passive voice... and (change to passsive ) example.. say attleast 10..
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Answer:
Examples of Active and Passive Voice
The active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb. It follows a clear subject + verb + object construct that's easy to read. In fact, sentences constructed in the active voice add impact to your writing.
Examples of Active and Passive Voice
With passive voice, the subject is acted upon by the verb. It makes for a murky, roundabout sentence; you can be more straightforward with active voice. As such, there are many ways to change the passive voice to the active voice in your sentences.
Over time, writing in the active voice will become second nature. Let's explore several examples of active and passive voice to reduce your use of the passive voice where the active voice is preferred.
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The Subject Changes in Each Voice
Before we explore a wealth of examples, let's review some active writing tips. You'll notice that, in the passive voice examples below, there are a few key words. Examples include:
is - is roamed; is viewed
was - was changed; was run
were - were eaten; were corroded
Pay special attention to the subject in each sentence. Is the subject performing the action denoted by the verb? If so, chances are you have a nice, clear sentence, written in active voice.
In the passive voice, however, the subject is no longer performing the action of the verb. Rather, it's being acted upon by the verb. Put another way, the subject of a sentence in the passive voice is no longer the "doer" of the action, but the recipient of the action. Meanwhile, what was the subject of a sentence in the active voice (the "doer") becomes the "agent" in the equivalent passive voice sentence.
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Active and Passive Voice Comparison
As you read through the following example sentences, you'll start to become an active voice expert.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
Harry ate six shrimp at dinner.
At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry.
Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah.
The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes.
Sue changed the flat tire.
The flat tire was changed by Sue.
We are going to watch a movie tonight.
A movie is going to be watched by us tonight.
I ran the obstacle course in record time.
The obstacle course was run by me in record time.
The crew paved the entire stretch of highway.
The entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew.
Mom read the novel in one day.
The novel was read by Mom in one day.
I will clean the house every Saturday.
The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday.
The company requires staff to watch a safety video every year.
The staff are required by the company to watch a safety video every year.
Tom painted the entire house.
The entire house was painted by Tom.
The teacher always answers the students' questions.
The students' questions are always answered by the teacher.
The choir really enjoys that piece.
That piece is really enjoyed by the choir.
A forest fire destroyed the whole suburb.
The whole suburb was destroyed by a forest fire.
The two kings are signing the treaty.
The treaty is being signed by the two kings.
The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the office every night.
Every night, the office is vacuumed and dusted by the cleaning crew.
Larry generously donated money to the homeless shelter.
Money was generously donated to the homeless shelter by Larry.
The wedding planner is making all the reservations.
All the reservations are being made by the wedding planner.
Susan will bake two dozen cupcakes for the bake sale.
Two dozen cookies will be baked by Susan for the bake sale.
The science class viewed the comet.
The comet was viewed by the science class.
The director will give you instructions.
Instructions will be given to you by the director.
Thousands of tourists visit the Grand Canyon every year.
The Grand Canyon is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
The homeowners remodeled the house to help it sell.
The house was remodeled by the homeowners to help it sell.
The saltwater corroded the metal beams.
The metal beams were corroded by the saltwater.
The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch.
The baby was carried by the kangaroo in her pouch.Explanation:
Answer:
When the verb in a sentence shows that the subject is the doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice.
Rules for conversion from Active to Passive Voice:
1. The subject and object are interchanged
2. The preposition BY is added before the object
3. The verb is changed to past participle (3rd form of verb)
4. A new auxiliary is added to the Past Participle form of verb.
5. If the subject or the object in an active voice sentence is a pronoun (I, we, you, he, she, they, it) it changes: (I-me; we-us; you-you; he-him; she-her; they-them; it-it) and vice-versa. e.g. I wrote a letter – A letter was written by me. The prefect does keep accusing me daily – I am being accused by the prefect daily.
6. If the subject in the active voice sentence is unknown or unimportant or obvious, by + object is omitted. We make butter from cow’s milk. Butter is made from cow’s milk.
7. If the verb in the active voice sentence has a modal in it, the verb is changed to – modal + be + the past participle. e.g. Rajesh can lift this box. This box can be lifted by Rajesh.
8. When there are two objects, only one object is interchanged. The second object remains unchanged. (He told me a story – He- subject; me – object 1; a story – object 2) ( I was told a story by him; A story was told to me by him)
Examples:
Active Voice - Water covers most of the Earth’s surface.
Passive Voice - Most of the Earth's surface is covered with water.
Active Voice - I served dinner to the guests.
Passive Voice - The guests were served dinner by me.
Active Voice - We have read this lesson.
Passive Voice - This lesson has been read by us.
Active Voice - They are designing a new calendar.
Passive Voice - A new calendar is being designed by them.
Active Voice - Do not pluck flowers.
Passive Voice - Let the flowers not be plucked.
Active Voice - The firemen rescued all the victims.
Passive Voice - All the victims were rescued by us.
Active Voice - Huge crowds welcomed the victorious King.
Passive Voice - The victorious king was welcomed by huge crowds.
Active Voice - Shias had given a letter of apology.
Passive Voice - A letter of apology had been given by Shias.
Active Voice - They are repairing the building.
Passive Voice - The building is being repaired by them.
Active Voice - The vendor sold the vegetables easily.
Passive Voice - The vegetables were sold easily by the vendor.