Math, asked by peace4dilshad, 11 months ago

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Answered by Anonymous
103

Question :

Solve the following simultaneous equations with cramer's rule

2x+3y= 2

x-\frac{y}{2}=\frac{1}{2}

Theory ;

Cramer's rule :

consider a system of simulateneous linear equations :

a_{1}x+b_{1}y=d_{1}

a_{2}x+b_{2}y=d_{2}

Δ=\left|\begin{array}{cc}a_{1}&b_{1}\\a_{2}&b_{2}\end{array}\right|

\triangle_{1} =\left|\begin{array}{cc}d_{1}&b_{1}\\d_{2}&b_{2}\end{array}\right|

\triangle_{2} =\left|\begin{array}{cc}a_{1}&d_{1}\\a_{2}&d_{2}\end{array}\right|

Case 1 :

If Δ≠0 ,then solution is unique

x=\frac{\triangle_{1}}{\triangle}

y=\frac{\triangle_{2}}{\triangle}

Case 2:

If Δ= 0 , and alteast of \triangle_{1} ,\triangle_{2} is not equal to 0.

then given system of equations is inconsistent. No solution .

Case 3:

If Δ=0 and \triangle_{1}=\triangle_{1}=0

then ,infinite solution or No solution .

Solution:

2x+3y= 2

x-\frac{y}{2}=\frac{1}{2}

Here Δ≠0, then solution is unique solution .

x=\frac{\triangle_{1}}{\triangle}=\dfrac{5}{8}

y=\frac{\triangle_{2}}{\triangle}=\dfrac{1}{4}

refer to the attachment.

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