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Answer:
1.Sanatanis were high-class conservative Hindus practicing untouchability. Explanation: As an 'alternative, indigenous name', “Sanatana Dharma” (Devanagari which has a meaning of "eternal dharma or eternal order") was suggested.
2.A satyagraha was organised in Champaran to oppose the oppressive plantation system. ... Gandhiji organise satyagraha in 1917 in Kheda district of Gujarat to protect against high revenue demand from the peasants even after crop failure and crop epidemic
3.30 December 1906, Dhaka, Bangladesh
4.The Non-cooperation movement was withdrawn because of the Chauri Chaura incident. Although he had stopped the national revolt single-handedly, on 10 March 1922, Mahatma Gandhi was arrested. ... This led to suppression of the movement and was followed by the arrest of other leaders.
5., False. This is because, during the First World War, Indian merchants and industrialists had made huge profits abd become powerful. They traded in textiles, weapon and war related goods.
6.The idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and need to search for truth. It suggested that if the cause was true, if the struggle was against injustice, then physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
7.Three important reasons why the non-cooperation movement gradually slowed down in the cities are as follows: Whereas mill cloth was cheap due to mass production, khadi cloth was expensive. Hence, the urban poor couldn't abstain from using mill cloth for too long
8.Features of Salt March:
Gandhi started the march with 78 volunteers after Lord Irwin ignored his letter that had the demand for the abolition of the salt tax.
The march covered 240 miles over 24 days starting from Sabarmati to the Gujarati town of Dandi.
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10..(ii) Non Participation of Muslim Political Organization in movement worsened the gap between Hindus and Muslims. (iii) Demand of Muslims for reserved seats in Central Assembly Created Conflicts between Congress and Muslim League.
Answer:
The Indian National Congress in its Lahore session had declared ''Poorna Swaraj'' or Complete Independence as its ultimate goal. Earlier the Indian demand of Dominion Status was rejected by Lord Irwin. The British rulers were in no mood to relent. Against this background, Gandhiji had written a letter to Viceroy Irwin urging him to implement eleven-point programme for fulfilling people's welfare. On receiving a negative response from the Viceroy, the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Gandhiji. It aimed at forcing the government to meet the Indian demands.