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LAW OF MULTIPLE PROPORTION
- It states that when two elements combine with each other to form more than one compound, the weight of one element that combines with a fixed weight of the others are in the ratio of small whole numbers.
Explanation:
Illustration
(1)In yellow oxides
Mass of oxide=3.45g
Mass of lead=3.21g
Mass of oxygen=0.24g
Ratio of O/Pb=0.24/3.21=0.075
(2)In brown oxides
Mass of oxide=1.195g
Mass of lead=1.035g
Mass of oxygen=0.16g
Ratio of O/Pb=0.16/1.035=0.5
(3)In red oxides
Mass of oxide=1.77g
Mass of lead=1.62g
Mass of oxygen=0.16g
Ratio of O/Pb=0.16/1.61=0.1
Therefore the simple ratio of oxygen in three lead oxides is given as 0.075:0.15:0.1=3:6:4.
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