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Option(B)
Step-by-step explanation:
First term = a and last term = l.
Let n be number of terms of an AP.
Sn = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1) * d]
= (n/2)[a + a + (n - 1) * d]
= (n/2)[a + l]{l = a + (n - 1) * d}
Hence, Sum of n terms = (n/2)[a + l]
S = (n/2)[a + l]
=> 2S = n[a + l] --------- (1)
We have,
l = a + (n - 1) * d
=> d = (l - a)/(n - 1)
Common difference is d = l^2 - a^2/k - (l + a)
=> (l - a)/(n - 1) = l² - a²/k - (l + a)
=> (l - a)/(n - 1) = (l + a)(l - a)/k - (l + a)
=> 1/(n - 1) = l + a/k - (l + a)
=> k - (l + a) = (l + a)(n - 1)
=> k = (l + a)(n - 1) + (l + a)
=> k = l + a[n - 1 + 1]
=> k = l + a * n
=> k = 2S{From (1)]
Hence, the value of k = 2S.
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