Plz explain the Rules of Congruency of Triangles?
ASAP
Answers
Answer:
Congruence of triangles: Two triangles are said to be congruent if all three corresponding sides are equal and all the three corresponding angles are equal in measure. ... The meaning of congruence in Maths is when two figures are similar to each other based on their shape and size.
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Answer:
Congruence of triangles:
Two triangles are said to be congruent if all three corresponding sides are equal and all the three corresponding angles are equal in measure. These triangles can be slides, rotated, flipped and turned to be looked identical. If repositioned, they coincide with each other. The symbol of congruence is’ ≅’.
The corresponding sides and angles of congruent triangles are equal. There are basically four congruency rules that proves if two triangles are congruent. But it is necessary to find all six dimensions. Hence, the congruence of triangles can be evaluated by knowing only three values out of six. The meaning of congruence in Maths is when two figures are similar to each other based on their shape and size. Also, learn about Congruent Figures here.
Congruence is the term used to define an object and its mirror image. Two objects or shapes are said to be congruent if they superimpose on each other. Their shape and dimensions are the same. In the case of geometric figures, line segments with the same length are congruent and angles with the same measure are congruent.
Conditions for Congruence of Triangles:
- SSS (Side-Side-Side)
- SAS (Side-Angle-Side)
- ASA (Angle-Side-Angle)
- AAS (Angle-Angle-Side)
- RHS (Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side)
CPCT Full Form
CPCT is the term we come across when we learn about the congruent triangle. CPCT means “Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles”. As we know that the corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal. While dealing with the concepts related to triangles and solving questions, we often make use of the abbreviation cpct in short words instead of full form.
SSS (Side-Side-Side)
If all the three sides of one triangle are equivalent to the corresponding three sides of the second triangle, then the two triangles are said to be congruent by SSS rule.
SAS (Side-Angle-Side)
If any two sides and the angle included between the sides of one triangle are equivalent to the corresponding two sides and the angle between the sides of the second triangle, then the two triangles are said to be congruent by SAS rule.
ASA (Angle-Side- Angle)
If any two angles and the side included between the angles of one triangle are equivalent to the corresponding two angles and side included between the angles of the second triangle, then the two triangles are said to be congruent by ASA rule.
AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) [Application of ASA]
AAS stands for Angle-angle-side. When two angles and a non-included side of a triangle are equal to the corresponding angles and sides of another triangle, then the triangles are said to be congruent.
RHS (Right angle- Hypotenuse-Side)
If the hypotenuse and a side of a right- angled triangle is equivalent to the hypotenuse and a side of the second right- angled triangle, then the two right triangles are said to be congruent by RHS rule.
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