Question

Plz let me know the ans. Of Q20;21;22

Answer 1

The economic implications of the non cooperation movement

The effects of Non-Cooperation Movement on the economic front were immense. They were

(i) Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed , and foreign clothes were burnt hugely.

(ii) The import of foreign clothes halved between * 1921 and 1922, its value dropping from 102 crore to 57 crore rupees.

(iii) In many areas, traders and merchants refused to trade in foreign goods and sometimes even they refused to finance foreign trade.

(iv) As the boycott movement spread, people used only Indian clothes and began to discard foreign clothes.

As a result, production of Indian textile mills and handloom went up largely.

Answer 2

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QUESTION & ANSWER:----

Q 20.Assess the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the national movement with special reference to the methods adopted by him?

Ans.Role of Mahatma Gandhi in the national movement with special reference to the methods adopted by him are:----

1.When Mahatma Gandhi returned from Africa in 1915 he started a sathyagraha movement in India in various places.

2.In 1916 he travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants  to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.

3.In 1917, he organised a satyagraha to support the peasants of Kheda district of Gujrat.

4.In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi went to Ahmedabad to organise a satyagraha movement amongst cotton mill workers.

5.In 1919, he decided to launch a nationwide satyagraha against the proposed rowlatt act(1919).

6.To unite Hindhus and Muslims Gandhiji started Non-cooperation movement in support of khilafat as well as for Swaraj.

7.In 1930, Gandhiji started his famous salt march (dandi march ) accompanied by 78 followers, from his ashram in sabarmati to the Gujrati coastal town of Dandi.

8.On 6th april he reached dandi, and openly violated the law and manufactured salt by boiling sea water.

9.During Gandhiji's march thousands of women came out of thier homes to listen him.

10.They participated in protest marches, manufactured salt, picketed foreign clothes and liquor shops.

11.He did a lot for the upliftment of untouchables.

12.He called the 'untouchables' Harijans and organised satyagrah to secure their entry into temples and access to public wells, tanks, roads and schools.

13.He himself cleaned toilets to dignify the work of a bhangi.

14.He convinced the upper castes to change their heart and give up the sin untouchablity.

Q 21.How are pipelines useful?explain any four merits of pipeline transport in india?

Ans.Benefits of pipeline transport in India are the accompanying:---

(I) Pipelines are use to transport water in cities,big towns and mechanical units.

(ii) There are additionally use in transporting oil products,crude oil,natural gas and so on.

(iii) Solids can likewise be transported through pipelines when changed over into slurry.

(iv) Pipelines are use to take out filthy water or sewer wastage from urban areas and towns to different goals.

Q 22.Highlight the state of agriculture in india that led to technological and institutional reforms?

Ans.It refers to technology as well as institutional changes for increasing agricultured productivity .

¤ Institutional reforms :

→ It refers to reforms introduced by the government such as Land Ceilings Act , Consolidation of land holdings , Collectivation , abolishing of zamindari system , development of cooperative societies .

→ Major institutional reforms include collectivation , ..., as mentioned above .

→ As right of interheritance divide the land holdings to very small units that reduce productivity .

→ Land reform was the main focus in our First Five Year Plan .

¤ Technological reforms

→ Improving the availability of technology in agriculture through green revolution by providing HYVs , Fertilizers and better irrigation facilities .

→ The Government of India in 1960s - 70s

introduced agricultural reforms to improve Indian agriculture like green and white revolution .

→ Initiating white revolution by improving the production of milk through cooperatives .

¤ The main problems faced by farmers in India are:

→ Fragmentation of land holdings by successive inheritance; Primitive .

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