Geography, asked by surya4681, 1 year ago

plz plz plz plz plz answer it
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Answers

Answered by somali03
1

i can give u the answer of rabi kharif and zaid cauze i don't remember everything else completely as i am in 10th.

Rabi: 1. These are grown in the winter seasons from october to december.

        2. These are harvested in summer from April to June.

        3. Eg; wheat, barley, peas gram, etc.

Kharif: 1. These are grown in the winter season..

           2. These  are harvested b/w September to October.

            3. Eg; paddy, maize, tur (arhar), jowar, bajra, etc.

Zaid: 1. These are grown b/w the growing season of Rabi and Kharif crops.

         2. For eg; watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, etc.

*You can find the other differences easily in your NCERT.*

Climate:

1. Climate refers to the sum total of weather

conditions and variations over a large area for

a long period of time,

2. eg: over 25 years.

Weather:

1. Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere

over an area at any point of time.

2. eg: state of atmosphere today or yesterday or tomorrow.

Tropical evergreen forests:

  • These forests receive heavy rainfall throughout the year.
  • Thus the forest looks green all the time.
  • Eg: forests of western ghat, andaman and nicobar islands,etc.

Coniferous:

  • These are the forests found in mountainous regions.
  • Trees of these forests resemble the shape of a cone.
  • The wet temperate type of forests are found between a height of 1000 and 2000 metres.
  • Evergreen broad-leaf trees, such as oaks and chestnuts predominate.
  • Between 1500 and  3000 metres, temperate forests containing  coniferous trees, like pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce and cedar, are found.
  • At high altitudes, generally, more than 3,600  metres above the sea level, temperate forests and grasslands give way to the Alpine  vegetation.
  • Silver fir, junipers, pines and  birches are the common trees of these forests.

Desert vegetation:

1. In regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall, the

natural vegetation consists of thorny trees and

bushes.

2.  Trees are scattered

and have long roots penetrating deep into the

soil in order to get moisture. The stems are

succulent to conserve water. Leaves are mostly

thick and small to minimise evaporation.

3. Eg: Acacias, palms, euphorbias and cacti.

Factors affecting the climate of a place are:

1. latitude

2. altitude

3. pressure

4. wind system

5. distance from  the sea (continentality)

6. ocean currents

7. relief features.

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