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Answer:
(1) Dutch
(2) Minority Community
(3) France and Neitherland
(4) Theravada Buddhism
(5) Yes power sharing makes a country more united power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social group it is a good way to ensure the stability of potential order as social conflict of ten leads to violence and political instability power sharing is the very spirit of democracy
(6) a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power.
(7) Both Sri lanka and Belgium are democracies and they dealt with the question of power sharing differently and It shows us that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuses to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country.
(8) - (i) Ethnic means connected with or relating to different racial or cultural groups of people. ... You can use ethnic to describe people who belong to a particular racial or cultural group but who, usually, do not live in the country where most members of that group live.
(ii) Majoritarianism is a traditional political philosophy or agenda that asserts that a majority (sometimes categorized by religion, language, social class, or some other identifying factor) of the population is entitled to a certain degree of primacy in society, and has the right to make decisions that affect the society.
(iii) A civil war, also known as an intrastate war in polemology, is a war between organized groups within the same state or country. ... A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.
(iv) Prudential means involving or showing care and forethought, especially in business.
Prudential Reason: Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace. Moral Reason: The avoiding conflict in society and preventing majority tyranny are considered as prudential reasons for power sharing.
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