two dice are thrown simultaneously what is the probability of getting a double or total of 4
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Step-by-step explanation:
If 2dice are thrown sample space is 36
Number of S =36
Let A be the event which denotes doubles (1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6)
Number of A =6
P(A)=n(A)/n(s)= 6/36=1/6
Let B be the event of getting total 4
(1,3),(2,2),(3,1)
Number of B= 3
P(B)=n(B)/n(s)=3/36=1/12
Probability of getting both sum as 4and also a double=P(A∩B)=1/36
So,probability of getting a double or a total of 4 is calculated using addition theorem of probability
P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A∩B)
=1/6+1/12-1/36
= 8/36=2/9
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