plzz give me a asl speech on national integration
Answers
National integration consolidates all the diverse loyalties into one national unity. Nation and national consideration overpower all other sectarian, regional and communal considerations. National integration has been described as a psychological and educational process … involving the development of common feeling of unity, solidarity and cohesion in the hearts of people, a sense of common citizenship and a feeling of loyalty to the nation.
According to Rasheedudin Khan,
“National integration is the breakdown of fragmented group existence based on particularistic loyalties, and its suppression by generalist loyalties to the total aggregation of the political community – a nation.”
As Benjamin says,
“National integration is the “assimilation of the entire people of a country to a common identity.’’
H. A. Gani Writes,
“National Integration is a socio-physiological and educational process through which a feeling of unity, solidarity and cohesion develops in the hearts of the people and a sense of common citizenship or feeling of loyalty to the nation is fostered.
National integration has been viewed by Weiner as follows:(1) A process of bringing together culturally and socially discreet groups into a single territorial unit and the establishment of a national identity.
(2) The process of establishing a national, central authority over subordinate political units and regions which may or may not coincide with distinct cultural or social groups.
(3) The problem of binding Government with Government; and
(4) The problem of evolving the minimum value consensus necessary to maintain a social order, referring either to the norms and processes to be accepted or to the goals to be achieved.
The concept of national integration includes two processes – the process of nation-building and State-building. Nation-building involves doing away with the casuist, linguistic and regional lines on the one hand and psychological sense of unity on the other. State-building refers to territorial integrity which implies the absence of separatist forces within the territorial boundaries where the administration of central and state government runs. However, both the processes are interrelated and mutually influenced.
Thus, national integration is process wherein the discreet segments of people develop a feeling of togetherness, a sense of unity and sense of belongings constituting a broad sociopolitical entity, the State.
National integration involves following principles:1. Nation and national loyalty supersedes all other types of loyalties such as caste, religion, region etc.
2. National integration is to be viewed as a sea into which the diverse rivers of culture flow.
3. National integration is a comprehensive process which includes cultural as well as political integration. Political integration is maintained by safeguarding administrative unity, universal legal system, protection of states territory etc. Cultural integration is achieved through reconciliation and mutual consensus of diverse groupings, religions, values etc.
4. It does away with divisive forces and disintegrating tendencies.
5. In a plural society, it requires ideological goals such as secularism and democracy.
National integration includes nation-building and State-building which means doing away with the boundaries which divide the society on tribal communal, racial, casteist, linguistic or regional lines on the one hand and territorial integrity which implies the absence of secessionist and separatist forces on the other.
National integration implies a sense of belongingness as feeling of togetherness and of unity. It is a process in which people of a nation are made to know, feel and act as people of one nation. A person should have a set of loyalties such as loyalty to the State he lives, to his region, religion, language etc. But national loyalty is primary.
National integration stands for mutual tolerance. It includes political, social, cultural and even also requires secularism and democracy.