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Change into indirect speech:-
4) He said to her, "I help you because you are a good girl."
5)Ram said to Geeta,"I am not going to help you."
20) The poor men said to me,"You should help us because we depend on you."
Answers
Answer:
He told her that he helped her because she was a good girl.
Ram told Geeta that he was going to help her.
The poor men told me that I should help them because they depended on me.
Explanation:
When reporting to the indirect speech, the past tenses are used because the words have already been said before by some one else.
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Question:-
Change the following into indirect speech:-
- He said to her, "I help you because you are a good girl."
- Ram said to Geeta,"I am not going to help you."
- The poor men said to me,"You should help us because we depend on you."
Answer:
- He told her that he helped her because she was a good girl.
- Ram told Geeta that he was going to help her.
- The poor men told me that I should help them because they depended on me.
How the tense changed?
- Present Simple → Past Simple
- Present Continuous → Past Continuous
- Present Perfect → Past Perfect
- Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous
- Past Simple → Past Perfect
- Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous
- Past Perfect - No change
- Past Perfect Continuous - No change
Explore more:-
There are two ways of reporting what someone has spoken:-
a) When the exact words spoken by a person are used , it is called direct speech.
b) When the words spoken by a person are put in our own words , it is called indirect speech.
For example:-
Suppose your friend told you that you have a good handwriting. You want to convey this to your parents.You can do it in either of these two ways :-
- My friend said to me, "You have a good handwriting. (Direct speech)
- My friend told me that I had a good handwriting.(indirect speech)
Related information:-
- The exact words of the speaker, written within Quotation marks or Inverted commas (“”) is called Reported speech.
- The verb that introduces the Reported speech is called a Reporting verb