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Answers
Answer:
Interior angles on the same side of the transversal:The pair of interior angles on the same side of the transversal are called consecutive interior angles or allied angles or co interior angles.
If a transversal intersects two Parallel Lines then each pair of interior angles on the same side of the transversal is supplementary.
If a transversal intersects two lines such that a pair of alternate interior angles is equal then the two lines are parallel.
SOLUTION :
Given :PQ || ST, ∠PQR = 110° and ∠RST = 130°
Construction:A line XY parallel to PQ and ST is drawn.
∠PQR + ∠QRX = 180° (Angles on the same side of transversal.)
110° + ∠QRX = 180°
∠QRX = 180° - 110°
∠QRX = 70°
Also,∠RST + ∠SRY = 180° (Angles on the same side of transversal.)
130° + ∠SRY = 180°
∠SRY = 50°
Now,∠QRX +∠SRY + ∠QRS = 180°
70° + 50° + ∠QRS = 180°
∠QRS = 60°
Hence, ∠QRS = 60°
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