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SOLUTION :-
=>In 18x^5
(coefficient)
=>coefficient of x^5 = 18
=> As we know that ,
=> General term of expression (a+b)^n is.
=> T(r+1)= n^C(r) a^(n-r) b^r
=> General term of expression (x+3)^8.
-------(1)
=> [putting, a = x, b = 3, n = 8, ]
=>T(r+1)= 8^C(r) x^(8-r) 3^r
=> Now, we need to find coefficient of x^5.
=> So, x^(8-r) = x^5.
=> Comparing powers.
=> 8-r = 5
=> r = 8-5
=> .°. r = 3.
Now,
=> [putting, (r = 3) in equ.(1)]
=> T(3+1)= 8^C(3) x^(8-3) b^3
=> 8! /3! 5! x^5 × (3×3×3)
=> 8×7×6×5! / 3!×5! × x^5 × (3×3×3)
=> 1512 x^5.
Therefore, the coefficient of x^5 is 1512.
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