plzzz tell me imp.. topics frm chapter gender,religion and caste in politics...... class10......
tom.is my test..... plzz answer fast......
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Learn the definition , the differences , some real life situations and what all effect does it have on society and just read the chapter once so you'll get to know if you have missed something important and yes ALL THE BEST!
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Suggest any two measures to check casteism in India.
Answer:
The following are the two measures to check casteism in India.
Spread of education: Education upgrades one’s level of thinking and helps in eradicating the misconceptions of one’s mind. All possible steps should be taken to educate the masses.
Economic equality: Inequality in the economic life creates the feeling of superiority and inferiority among the members of different caste groups. Steps need to be taken to maintain economic equality of all castes.
Abolition of Reservation Policy: Reservation in government job, education and other sectors creates conflicting attitude among the members of two different castes. When the people of higher castes having adequate educational qualification are deprived of all facilities, they revolt against the lower caste people.
Political reforms: Political leaders and parties based on caste should be banned from the political horiQuestion on.
The name and aim of educational institutions referring to castes need to be given up.
Question 2.
How can religion be used in politics in a positive manner? Express your view point.
Answer:
Politics and religion can be a deadly combination if not used wisely. It should be for the good of the people rather than used as a weapon to settle scores. Religion can be used in politics in a positive manner in the following ways.
Politics should be guided by the ethics and values of religion.
We should raise our demands as a religious community but not at the cost of other religions.
Political leaders should also ensure that religion is not used as a medium of oppression and discrimination. They should have equal response to different religious conflicts or demands.
Why are caste barriers breaking down in India? Explain any five reasons.
Answer:
In the recent decades, cast barriers have been breaking down in India because of the following reasons.
It has been the efforts of social reformers that people have realiQuestion ed the caste based differences had no logic.
The economic development, large scale urbaniQuestion ation and occupational mobility has further erased the caste barriers.
Spread of literacy and education has also played a great role in upgrading the beliefs and ideologies of the people.
Complete eradication of landlordism has resulted in the decline of caste system.
The constitutional provision of prohibiting caste based discriminations in every form and providing equal opportunities to all has reversed the caste injustices.
Question 4.
How is gender division understood in Indian society? To what extent does political mobiliQuestion ation on gender basis help to improve women’s role in public life?
Answer:
In the Indian society gender division is taken as a socially constructed basis to differentiate between the roles played by men and women. Sexual division of work has become the mindset of the society. Because of this women face discrimination and have become the victim of the patriarchal system.
Even after adopting the concepts of equality and liberty, we lack practical approach. It is therefore necessary that political mobilisation helps to improve women’s role in public life. Political parties should come together to frame policies for equal representation of women in the national and local politics. This will widen the horiQuestion on for women. Taking part in the decision making will encourage them in their day-today affairs. They will develop a sense of maturity and responsibility.
Answer:
The following are the two measures to check casteism in India.
Spread of education: Education upgrades one’s level of thinking and helps in eradicating the misconceptions of one’s mind. All possible steps should be taken to educate the masses.
Economic equality: Inequality in the economic life creates the feeling of superiority and inferiority among the members of different caste groups. Steps need to be taken to maintain economic equality of all castes.
Abolition of Reservation Policy: Reservation in government job, education and other sectors creates conflicting attitude among the members of two different castes. When the people of higher castes having adequate educational qualification are deprived of all facilities, they revolt against the lower caste people.
Political reforms: Political leaders and parties based on caste should be banned from the political horiQuestion on.
The name and aim of educational institutions referring to castes need to be given up.
Question 2.
How can religion be used in politics in a positive manner? Express your view point.
Answer:
Politics and religion can be a deadly combination if not used wisely. It should be for the good of the people rather than used as a weapon to settle scores. Religion can be used in politics in a positive manner in the following ways.
Politics should be guided by the ethics and values of religion.
We should raise our demands as a religious community but not at the cost of other religions.
Political leaders should also ensure that religion is not used as a medium of oppression and discrimination. They should have equal response to different religious conflicts or demands.
Why are caste barriers breaking down in India? Explain any five reasons.
Answer:
In the recent decades, cast barriers have been breaking down in India because of the following reasons.
It has been the efforts of social reformers that people have realiQuestion ed the caste based differences had no logic.
The economic development, large scale urbaniQuestion ation and occupational mobility has further erased the caste barriers.
Spread of literacy and education has also played a great role in upgrading the beliefs and ideologies of the people.
Complete eradication of landlordism has resulted in the decline of caste system.
The constitutional provision of prohibiting caste based discriminations in every form and providing equal opportunities to all has reversed the caste injustices.
Question 4.
How is gender division understood in Indian society? To what extent does political mobiliQuestion ation on gender basis help to improve women’s role in public life?
Answer:
In the Indian society gender division is taken as a socially constructed basis to differentiate between the roles played by men and women. Sexual division of work has become the mindset of the society. Because of this women face discrimination and have become the victim of the patriarchal system.
Even after adopting the concepts of equality and liberty, we lack practical approach. It is therefore necessary that political mobilisation helps to improve women’s role in public life. Political parties should come together to frame policies for equal representation of women in the national and local politics. This will widen the horiQuestion on for women. Taking part in the decision making will encourage them in their day-today affairs. They will develop a sense of maturity and responsibility.
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