Question

plzzzzx answer the questions I will give that answers brainlist answer

Answer 1

Answer:

1.

Physical factors that affect population distribution include altitude and latitude, relief, climate, soils, vegetation, water and location of mineral and energy resources. It is important to note that most of the physical factors influence population distribution only indirectly through climatic conditions.

The influences of latitude and altitude on population distri­bution cannot be separated from one another.

High altitude in general imposes an ultimate physiological limit upon human existence due to reduced atmospheric pressure and low oxygen content.

Relief features also play an important role in influencing population distribution. The influence of altitude has already been noted.

Abrupt changes in the density of population can be seen on the world map of population distribution where plains meet mountain ranges.

Of all the geographic influences on population distribution, climatic conditions are perhaps the most important. Climate affects population distribution both directly as well as indirectly through its effects on soil, vegetation and agriculture that have direct bearings on the pattern of population distribution. Moreover, other physical factors like latitude and altitude also operate on population distribution through climatic conditions.

2.

Location

India :

Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan.

Brazil:

Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean

Area

India : total: 3,287,263 sq km

land: 2,973,193 sq km

water: 314,070 sq km

Brazil : total: 8,515,770 sq km

land: 8,358,140 sq km

water: 157,630 sq km

Natural resources

India : coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land

Brazil : alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber

Land use

India : agricultural land: 60.5% (2011 est.)

arable land: 52.8% (2011 est.) / permanent crops: 4.2% (2011 est.) / permanent pasture: 3.5% (2011 est.)

forest: 23.1% (2011 est.)

other: 16.4% (2011 est.)

Brazil : agricultural land: 32.9% (2011 est.)

arable land: 8.6% (2011 est.) / permanent crops: 0.8% (2011 est.) / permanent pasture: 23.5% (2011 est.)

forest: 61.9% (2011 est.)

other: 5.2% (2011 est.

Irrigatible land

India :667,000 sq km (2012)

Brazil :54,000 sq km (2012)

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