Question

plzzzzz tell features of mahalwari and ryotwari systems.... URGENT PLZ

Answer 1

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What are the features of mahalwari and ryotwari systems?
The features of Mahalwari and Ryotwari systems are:-

▶️Mahalwari System:-

➡️It was introduced in 1822 in Gangetic Valley, North- West provinces, Central India and Punjab.

➡️In this system a settlement was made collectively, with a group of villages called Mahal.

➡️Since the land, the forest and the pastures belonged to the village community, the villages were jointly responsible for the payment of land revenue.

➡️It was levied on the produce of a Mahal.

▶️Ryotwari system:-

➡️This system of land revenue was introduced by Thomas Munro in Madras in 1820.

➡️Later it came into effect in Mumbai (the then Bombay) area.

➡️This system established a direct settlement between the government and the riots i.e. the cultivators.

➡️The revenues directly collected from the cultivator and it was quite high.

➡️Thee riots were forced to pay the revenue even when there were no crops due to floods, droughts or any other natural calamity.
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