point out which of the following were brought in which British art:
a. Oil painting. b. miniatures. c. life size portrait painting. d. use of perspective. e. mural art.
Answers
The following were brought in by British art (a) Oil painting, (c) Life size portrait painting, and (d) use of perspective.
a) Oil Painting:
The artists from Europe brought with them the technique of oil painting. It is a technique with which Indian artists were not very familiar. Oil painting enabled artists to produce images that looked real. But, not all European artists in India were inspired by the same things. The subjects they painted were varied, but they seemed to emphasise the superiority of Britain, its power, its culture, its people and its tradition. Hence, oil paintings were brought in by British Art.
(b) Miniatures:
While it was Buddhism in the east, it was Jainism that inspired the miniature artistic movement of the Western Indian style of miniature painting. This form prevailed in the regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Malwa, from the 12th-16th century AD. Miniatures were not brought in by British Art.
(c) Life size Portrait painting:
Unlike the existing Indian tradition of painting portraits in miniature, colonial portraits were life-size images that looked lifelike and real. The size of the paintings itself showcases the importance of the patrons who commissioned these portraits. This new style of portraiture also served as an ideal means of displaying the lavish lifestyles, wealth and status that the empire generated. Life-size portrait painting was brought in by British Art.
(d) Use of perspective:
The court at Murshidabad encouraged local miniature artists to absorb the tastes and artistic styles of the British. Local miniature artists at Murshidabad began adopting elements of European realism. They use perspective, which creates a sense of distance between objects that are near and those at a distance. They use light and shade to make the figures look life like and real. Hence, the use of perspective was brought in by British Art.
(e) Mural Art:
In Mysore, Tipu Sultan not only fought the British on the battlefield but also resisted the cultural traditions associated with them. He continued to encourage local traditions and had the walls of his palace at Seringapatam covered with mural paintings done by local artists. But, mural paintings were not brought in by British Art.
Hence, only options (a), (c) and (d) are the correct options.
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Answer:
The correct answer is an Oil painting, life-size portrait painting, and use of perspective
Explanation:
Oil painting, life-size portrait painting, and the use of perspective were brought into British art.
- Oil painting
European artists also introduced oil painting to India. It enabled artists to create realistic-looking images. It was a technique that Indian artists were unfamiliar with.
- Life-size portrait painting
Another art tradition that flourished in imperial India was portrait painting. These portraits were life-size photographs that appeared to be real. This new portraiture style was also appropriate for showcasing the opulent lifestyle, riches, and status that the empire generated.
- Uses of perspective
In the visual arts, perspective is an approximate portrayal of an image as perceived by the eye, usually on a flat surface. During colonial authority, this practise gained popularity as well. It was an artistic approach for sketching solid objects in their natural form and relationship.
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