points on F block elements
Answers
Answer:
These elements have electrons, (1 to 14) in the f orbital, (0 to 1) in the d orbital of the penultimate energy level and in the outermost's orbital. There are two series in the f block corresponding to the filling up of 4f and 5f orbitals.
Answer:
Elements whose f orbital getting filled up by electrons are called f block elements. These elements have electrons, (1 to 14) in the f orbital, (0 to 1) in the d orbital of the penultimate energy level and in the outermost’s orbital.
There are two series in the f block corresponding to the filling up of 4f and 5f orbitals. The elements are 4f series of Ce to Lu and 5f series of Th to Lw. There are 14 elements filling up the ‘f’ orbital in each series.
F Block Elements
The position of F Block Elements in the Periodic Table: F block elements are placed separately at the bottom of the periodic table. They are a subset of 6th and 7th periods.
More Topics on F Block Elements
Lanthanides
Actinides
Classification of F Block Elements
The elements belonging to the f block are further differentiated into:
The first series of elements are called lanthanides and include elements with atomic numbers beginning from 57 and ending at 71. These elements are non-radioactive (except for promethium, which is radioactive).
The second series of elements are called actinides and include elements with atomic numbers beginning from 89 and ending at 103. These elements generally have a radioactive nature.
The list of all the f block elements is provided below. The row beginning with Lanthanum is the row containing all the lanthanides whereas the row beginning with Actinium is the row that contains all the actinides.
F block Elements as Inner Transition Elements
Since the f orbital lies much inside than d orbital, in relation to the transition metals naming, f block elements are called inner transition elements.
Properties of F block Elements
Have electrons added to the ‘f’ sub-orbitals of (n-2) level
Are placed between (n-1)d and ns block elements in the periodic table.
Properties are similar to d-block elements.
Properties of Lanthanides
Lanthanides are soft metals with a silvery white colour.
Their colour dulls and their brightness reduces rapidly when exposed to air.
They have melting points ranging from 1000K to 1200K (Except Samarium, 1623K).
Lanthanides are good conductors of heat and electricity.
They are non-radioactive in nature with the exception of Promethium
A decrease in atomic and ionic radii from lanthanum to lutetium is observed. This is called the lanthanoid contraction.
Properties of Actinides
The Actinide elements appear to be silvery in colour.
These elements have a radioactive nature.
These metals are highly reactive and their reactivity increases when they are finely divided.
A decrease in atomic and ionic radii from Actinium to Lawrencium is observed. This is called the actinoid contraction.
They generally exhibit an oxidation state of +3. However, elements belonging to the first half of the series are known to exhibit higher oxidation states quite frequently.
Explanation:
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