Police System: The Police are in charge of maintaining the internal
law and order situation. Lord Cornwallis implemented the efficient Police
System in India for the first time. He created the new post of Superintendent
of Police (SP). He divided a district into many ‘Stations' in 1793 and put
every station under a 'Kotwal'. Similarly he put every village under the
care of 'Chowkidhar'. 'Kotwal' was made accountable for thefts, crimes
supervision
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5. F
and other law violations at village level.
The severe drought of 1770 led to the weak law and order situation
Hence, the entire police system was brought under the control of the
British Officers. The system of appointing British Magistrates started
in 1781. The Police Officers were under the power of the Magistrates.
The Police system underwent continuous changes. In 1861, the Indian
Police Act was implemented. This law is the base of good law and order
tish riadministration. But, Indians were not appointed for the post of officers.
Bux In 1902, the Police Commission allowed the appointment of suitable
near qualified for the post of the police officers. In spite of all these measures,
the discrimination against the Indians did not end.
the base of administration during
cratic
Answers
Answer:Police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. Police typically are responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal activities. These functions are known as policing. Police are often also entrusted with various licensing and regulatory activities. However, police scholars have criticized this popular understanding of the word police—that it refers to members of a public organization having the legal competence to maintain order and enforce the law—for two reasons. First, it defines police by their ends rather than by the specific means that they use to achieve their goals. Second, the variety of situations in which police are asked to intervene is much greater than law enforcement and order maintenance. There is now a consensus among researchers, based on a definition first proposed by American sociologist Egon Bittner, that the common feature among all the different agencies engaged in policing is the legal competence to enforce coercive, nonnegotiable measures to resolve problematic situations. Such situations are characterized by two features: their potential for harm and the need to solve them urgently before they develop that potential. Hence, the actual use of coercion or the threat of using it allows police to put a quick, nonnegotiated, and conclusive end to problematic situations (e.g., keeping people away from the scene of a fire for their own protection and to allow firemen to do their job).
Following that definition, policing thus may be performed by several different professional organizations: public police forces, private security agencies, the military, and government agencies with various surveillance and investigative powers. The best known of these bodies are the public constabulary forces that patrol public spaces, often in marked cars, and whose members wear a uniform. They are the most visible representatives of the civil authority of government, and they provide the model typically associated with police organizations. However, in many Anglo-Saxon countries—such as Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States—there are at least twice as many private security agents as public police officers. Furthermore, security and intelligence agencies that generally operate undercover have played an increasingly important role in combating terrorism, especially since the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001. Policing has therefore become a complex undertaking that straddles the traditional institutional and jurisdictional distinctions between public and private, criminal and political.
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Explanation:
The Police are in charge of maintaining the internal
law and order situation. Lord Cornwallis implemented the efficient Police
System in India for the first time. He created the new post of Superintendent
of Police (SP). He divided a district into many ‘Stations' in 1793 and put
every station under a 'Kotwal'. Similarly he put every village under the
care of 'Chowkidhar'. 'Kotwal' was made accountable for thefts, crimes
supervision
lan
sth
tta
tiati
thro
h.
brny
вате
5. F
and other law violations at village level.
The severe drought of 1770 led to the weak law and order situation
Hence, the entire police system was brought under the control of the
British Officers.