Political institutions-legislature,executives, judiciary role of government in business
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1)POLITICAL INSTITUTION-LEGIALATURE
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has been an independent sovereign state since the Treaty of London was signed on 19 April 1839. The country is a parliamentary democracy in the form of a constitutional monarchy. The crown is handed down through the House of Nassau. Luxembourg is located at the heart of Western Europe, between Belgium, France and Germany.
I) Three Branches of Power
2) Executive power
The Grand Duke is the head of state. His inviolable status means that he cannot be charged or prosecuted. The Grand Duke enjoys complete political immunity; political responsibility lies with ministers. Indeed, any measure taken by the Grand Duke in the exercise of his constitutional powers must be countersigned by a member of the government who assumes full responsibility. Moreover, any legislative document signed by the Grand Duke must have been submitted to the cabinet for prior consideration. Formally the Constitution grants the Grand Duke the right to freely organise his government, i.e. to appoint ministers and secretaries of state, to establish ministerial departments and to confer powers on them. The number of ministerial departments generally exceeds the number of members of the government called upon to serve in office; thus a single minister normally holds more than one portfolio. In practice the Grand Duke chooses the Prime Minister on the basis of election results; the Prime Minister himself then proposes the members of government.
3) The Judiciary
Under the Constitution, courts and tribunals are responsible for exercising judicial power. They are independent in the exercise of their functions. Luxembourg is home to a Constitutional Court and has two branches of jurisdiction: the judicial order and the administrative order. The Constitutional Court ranks on top of the judicial hierarchy.
a) The Constitutional Court
The Constitutional Court is composed of nine members and has its seat in Luxembourg. As its name implies, the Constitutional Court rules on the constitutionality of laws, excluding those that approve treaties. If a party questions the constitutionality of a law before a judicial or administrative jurisdiction, the matter must be referred to the Constitutional Court if the issue of constitutionality is deemed vital to the solution of a dispute. It should be noted that the public has no direct recourse to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court conducts concrete constitutional reviews a posteriori and cases are referred to it for preliminary rulings.
I HOPE ITS HELP YOU
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has been an independent sovereign state since the Treaty of London was signed on 19 April 1839. The country is a parliamentary democracy in the form of a constitutional monarchy. The crown is handed down through the House of Nassau. Luxembourg is located at the heart of Western Europe, between Belgium, France and Germany.
I) Three Branches of Power
2) Executive power
The Grand Duke is the head of state. His inviolable status means that he cannot be charged or prosecuted. The Grand Duke enjoys complete political immunity; political responsibility lies with ministers. Indeed, any measure taken by the Grand Duke in the exercise of his constitutional powers must be countersigned by a member of the government who assumes full responsibility. Moreover, any legislative document signed by the Grand Duke must have been submitted to the cabinet for prior consideration. Formally the Constitution grants the Grand Duke the right to freely organise his government, i.e. to appoint ministers and secretaries of state, to establish ministerial departments and to confer powers on them. The number of ministerial departments generally exceeds the number of members of the government called upon to serve in office; thus a single minister normally holds more than one portfolio. In practice the Grand Duke chooses the Prime Minister on the basis of election results; the Prime Minister himself then proposes the members of government.
3) The Judiciary
Under the Constitution, courts and tribunals are responsible for exercising judicial power. They are independent in the exercise of their functions. Luxembourg is home to a Constitutional Court and has two branches of jurisdiction: the judicial order and the administrative order. The Constitutional Court ranks on top of the judicial hierarchy.
a) The Constitutional Court
The Constitutional Court is composed of nine members and has its seat in Luxembourg. As its name implies, the Constitutional Court rules on the constitutionality of laws, excluding those that approve treaties. If a party questions the constitutionality of a law before a judicial or administrative jurisdiction, the matter must be referred to the Constitutional Court if the issue of constitutionality is deemed vital to the solution of a dispute. It should be noted that the public has no direct recourse to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court conducts concrete constitutional reviews a posteriori and cases are referred to it for preliminary rulings.
I HOPE ITS HELP YOU
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST
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